It's government mandated packaging
Cartridges last 12-18 months unopened when stored properly (cool, dark, upright)
Different degrees of protective effects were observed in an in vitro study where a comparative analysis was made between the popular antioxidantsCoQ10, melatonin, glutathione, lipoic acid and resveratrol in terms of decrease in the levels of cytokine release such as IL-6 and IL-8, proinflammatory adhesion molecule expression such as VCAM-1 and PECAM-1, monocyte adhesion and release of angiogenic factor VEGF

Key Messages NUMBER ONE NICOTINE SUPPLIER For the foremost production and the supply of Nicotine Contraf-Nicotex-Tobacco GmbH (CNT) is leading the way through quality, compliance, attractive pricing and security of supply: Worlds largest supplier of Nicotine USP / PhEur Nicotine USP / PhEur manufactured in Switzerland under full pharmaceutical cGMP European Certificates of Suitability (CEP), Drug Master Files in USA, Japan & other countries in place and referenced by multiple customers Ultralow impurity levels (far below USP / PhEur limits) Superior neutral taste profile Stability data of more than 5 years Raw material sourced and semi-processed by CNTs own facility in India Storage facilities in the US We service the international market with nothing less than the market leading premium product
Mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacies of the lipophilic antimycobacterial agents clofazimine and bedaquiline